Automatic Cable Tester

Navy STTR Topic: DON26TZ01-NV005
Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
Pre-release 4/13/26   Opens to accept proposals 5/6/26   Closes 6/3/26 12:00pm ET    [ View Q&A ]

DON26TZ01-NV005 TITLE: Automatic Cable Tester

OUSW (R&E) CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY AREA(S): Contested Logistics Technologies (LOG)

COMPONENT TECHNOLOGY PRIORITY AREA(S): Integrated Sensing and Cyber

PROJECTED CMMC LEVEL REQUIREMENT: Level 2 (Self)

OBJECTIVE: Develop a low-cost and user-friendly automatic cable tester capable of universally testing continuity, resistance, and isolation of both Copper, Radio Frequency (RF) cables, and the impedance of Fiber Optic cables via Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), while rapidly generating easily read quality assurance reports.

DESCRIPTION: While a DDG 51 Class Ship is undergoing modernization, significant time is spent testing continuity, resistance, and isolation on large numbers of Copper, RF cables, and impedance of Fiber Optic cables. For example, within the combat systems alone, there are over 2,900 interfaces that require such testing. With the numerous amounts of cables needed to be tested on board a ship, manual testing of each cable can take several hours compared to several minutes or less with utilization of an automatic tester.

While approximately 175 adapters and kits are available for automatic cable testing, there are no universal devices capable of testing Copper, RF, or Fiber cables. The automatic tester must be equipped with low-cost software and adapter kits for both the "local" and the "remote" sides of the varieties of copper cables and connectors under test. The Navy needs a cable analyzer that can perform a variety of multi-pin connections along with a Fiber Optical Loss Test Set (OLTS)/ OTDR tester capable of utilizing the existing and approved testing standards or featuring an innovative unconventional low-cost means of examining each cable and loopback.

The Navy seeks an automatic cable tester capable of testing the connectivity, continuity, and isolation of both Copper, RF and Fiber Optic cables. The development of an inexpensive, portable, universal cable tester system, able to portray data in real time is desired. The tester must be able to easily connect to the variety of connectors on the cables previously mentioned and reduce both the number of test-connectors necessary to operate as well as the overall cost of the prototype/production system. The software used by the tester should be able to be either Microsoft-based software or one easily convertible into an Excel format for recording test data. The solution should be easily transported by one sailor to allow for convenient movement through tight hatchways and spaces found within a DDG 51 Class Ship. The prototype developer should also document specifics of a life cycle management program both for the tester and all components. The developed solution should shorten the length of time required to test all connections on a ship undergoing modernization.

PHASE I: Develop a concept for an automatic cable tester and demonstrate that the concept meets all parameters in the Description. Demonstrate the feasibility of the concept in meeting Navy needs by component evaluation and analytical modeling. The Phase I Option, if exercised, should include the initial layout and capabilities to build the prototype in Phase II. Prepare a Phase II plan.

PHASE II: Develop and deliver for evaluation and testing a prototype accompanied by a complete connector kit for Navy testing. Design all system components to meet all standard Navy environmental testing. The prototype will be evaluated and tested to determine capability in meeting the performance goals defined in the Description. Develop device designs that can be efficiently fabricated/assembled and detailed plans for fabrication intended to reduce the number and/or cost of test-connectors/ devices across the spectrum of cables mentioned in the Description. Identify software concepts that can be used for testing at minimum continuity and insulation resistance testing of copper and fiber optic verification testing for performance, insertion and return loss for both single and multi-mode fiber cabling. Product performance will be demonstrated through prototype evaluation, modeling, and demonstration over the required range of parameters. An extended laboratory test will be used to refine the prototypes into a design that will meet Navy requirements. Prepare a Phase III manufacturing and development plan to transition the system to Navy use.

PHASE III DUAL USE APPLICATIONS: Support the Navy in transitioning the Automatic Cable Tester to Navy use. Develop installation, maintenance, and operations manuals for the Automatic Cable Tester to support transition to the fleet.

The finished product has potential commercial applications for commercial communication maintenance personnel.

REFERENCES:

  1. Webb, Herbert Laws. "A Practical Guide to the Testing of Insulated Wires and Cables (Classic Reprint)." Forgotten Books, 18 June 2017. https://www.abebooks.com/Practical-Guide-Testing-Insulated-Wires-Cables/30839720599/bd
  2. Loveday, George. "Electronic Testing and Fault Diagnosis." Prentice Hall, 1995. https://archive.org/details/electronictestin0000love
  3. Williams, Paul A. "NIST Artifact Standards for Fiber Optic Metrology." NIST, no. 1, 2000, pp. 1-5, www.nist.gov/publications/nist-artifact-standards-fiber-optic-metrology

KEYWORDS: Radio Frequency; Automatic Cable Testing; Fiber Optic Cable; Continuity Testing; Test Connectors; Resistance Testing


Topic Q & A

5/11/26  Q. I had a few separate questions regarding the SBIR topic
  1. Are you able to describe the capabilities of the navy's current fiberoptic and copper cable testing equipment?
  2. What data does the navy typically collect when testing their wiring.
  3. What hardware or software capabilities are the navy used to? Does the navy's current fiber optic cable testing equipment just return raw data for attenuation loss, or does it have additional diagnostic capabilities?
  4. Are you able to provide the current testing standards or procedures that the navy uses to examine the performance of both copper and fiberoptic wires?
  5. When referring to "real time data" is the topic asking for continuous time-based recorded values to be returned in performance reports or does it also want discrete actively changing data values to be displayed?
  6. What types of fiber optic cabling, copper wires, and RF cables does the system need to connect to? Furthermore, does the system need to have ports for all those wire and fiber types?
  7. Does the tester need to be completely self-contained, or can it be connected to external pieces of hardware such as a laptop?
   A. 1. The Navy currently relies on a highly fragmented approach utilizing a variety of discrete, standard test equipment. A primary objective of this STTR is to consolidate these disparate capabilities into a single, portable system. The current capabilities and required baseline test parameters include:
  • For Copper/RF (per NAVSEA NSI 009-073 and industry standards):
    • Insulation Resistance Testers (Meggers): Must be capable of applying specific DC test voltages (e.g., 500VDC or 1000VDC for standard 440V-550V shipboard equipment) to measure insulation breakdown. The system must be capable of accurately measuring resistance values in the Megohm range (e.g., verifying a minimum acceptable resistance of Rm = kV + 1 MO).
    • Multimeters: Used for basic continuity (open/short) and conductor resistance checks.
    • Spectrum Analyzers & VSWR Meters: Used for diagnosing RF cable performance (support for frequencies up to 50 GHz, depending on the MIL-DTL-17 cable variant).
    • For Fiber Optics (per NAVSEA NSI 009-123 and MIL-STD-1678):
    • Optical Loss Test Sets (OLTS): Light sources and power meters required to measure insertion loss and return loss within the dynamic ranges and performance requirements specified by MIL-STD-1678 Part 6 (Requirements 6401 and 6402 for SM and MM OLTS).
    • Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers (OTDRs): Used for high-resolution fault localization and trace analysis (per MIL-STD-1678 Part 6, Requirement 6405).
  • Current Limitations: While some COTS products have been adapted for in-house use, they are generally limited to local "Intra-space" testing and cannot test long "Inter-space" cable runs across the ship without a massive physical adapter footprint.
2. To generate the required Objective Quality Evidence (OQE) for RMC oversight, the system must be capable of exporting, at a minimum, the following data fields for each test: Test Identification (Date/Time/ID), Platform Info (Hull #, System, Cable ID), Connection Details (From/To Connectors, Pin-outs), Test Parameters (Test Type, Specs Applied, Required Values), Test Results (Pass/Fail, Measured Values like "550 MO"), and Equipment/Personnel details.

3. The software output must be Microsoft-based or easily convertible to Excel formats. Current fiber optic testing involves OTDRs and light source/power meter kits that provide detailed diagnostic data, including insertion loss, return loss, and fault location via trace files, not just raw attenuation data. The new system must meet or exceed these existing diagnostic capabilities as defined in NSI 009-123.

4. Yes. As stated in the introductory paragraph, the primary testing standards are NSI 009-073 (for copper and RF) and NSI 009-123 (for fiber optics), which are publicly available for download at the link provided above.

5. "Real-time data" in this context refers to the system's ability to rapidly capture and provide a discrete result upon test completion. While a live display of changing values during the test is a desirable feature, the core requirement is the automated capture and recording of the final, discrete measured values for the OQE report. A specific micro-metric for the data capture window (e.g., specific milliseconds) is not rigidly defined; however, the capture speed must be sufficiently rapid to support the STTR's primary objective of drastically reducing the overall time required to test massive, multi-pin (e.g., 128-pin) connectors compared to current manual methods.

6. The system must handle a wide range of ruggedized military-specific components. To firmly bound the scope of the physical interfaces required:
  • In Scope (Control/Signal/Data/Low-Power): The tester is expected to interface with complex, multi-pin signal, data, RF, and fiber combat system/C4I runs. This includes electrical connectors conforming to MIL-DTL-38999 and SAE-AS50151 (scaling from 2-pin up to massive 128-pin variants), as well as fiber optic interfaces such as M28876 (4, 8, 31ch: MM and SM), ST, SC, and LC. Testing of lugged connections and bare copper (pre-termination) is also required, as these are common during system build-ups. Fiber optic cable is IAW MIL-PRF-85045. For power connections, the tester is expected to handle smaller gauge cables (e.g., LSTSGU-4 / 14 AWG and smaller).

  • In Scope (Fiber Optics): Fiber optic cable is IAW MIL-PRF-85045. The system must interface with 1.25mm, 1.58mm, 2.0mm, and 2.5mm ferrules, as well as ST, SC, and LC connectors. For M28876 variants, offerors should reference NAVSEA Drawing 499-6877804 (which lists the most common Measurement Quality Jumper variants in use today and takes into account partially universal features to avoid the need for unique connectors for each key arrangement). (Note Dwg 6877804 is available for download at https://www.navsea.navy.mil/Portals/103/Documents/NSWC_Dahlgren/FiberOptics/docrep_drawings/nd6877804_rev_J.pdf?ver=2TvE27dhEdF8XLO8tmQv1A%3D%3D)

  • Out of Scope (Large-Gauge Power): The tester is not expected to interface with primary shore power cables (e.g., 400 MCM), Viking-style shore power plugs, or large-gauge primary power feeders (e.g., LSTSGU-9 / 10 AWG and larger).


  • A key challenge is to solve this interface problem without building a massive, non-portable box with hundreds of ports. Therefore, from a ship integration aspect, building multiple connector types directly into the test unit is not preferred. A swappable, universal adapter or "barrel" approach is highly preferred to maintain mobility and drastically reduce the physical adapter footprint.
7. The system must be highly mobile and capable of being easily carried and operated by one person. While it can be designed to interface with an external laptop for data transfer or detailed analysis, the core testing and data-logging functions should be executable in a self-contained, portable configuration to be effective in the shipboard environment.

** TOPIC NOTICE **

The Navy Topic above is an "unofficial" copy from the Navy Topics in the DoW FY-26 Release 1 SBIR BAA. Please see the official DoW Topic website at www.dodsbirsttr.mil/submissions/solicitation-documents/active-solicitations for any updates.

The DoW issued its Navy FY-26 Release 1 SBIR Topics pre-release on April 13, 2026 which opens to receive proposals on May 6, 2026, and closes June 3, 2026 (12:00pm ET).

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